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Single-molecule pull-out manipulation of the shaft of the rotary motor F1-ATPase

机译:旋转电机F1-ATPase轴的单分子拉出操作

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摘要

Fsub1/sub-ATPase is a rotary motor protein in which the central γ-subunit rotates inside the cylinder made of αsub3/subβsub3/sub subunits. To investigate interactions between the γ shaft and the cylinder at the molecular scale, load was imposed on γ through a polystyrene bead by three-dimensional optical trapping in the direction along which the shaft penetrates the cylinder. Pull-out event was observed under high-load, and thus load-dependency of lifetime of the interaction was estimated. Notably, accumulated counts of lifetime were comprised of fast and slow components. Both components exponentially dropped with imposed loads, suggesting that the binding energy is compensated by the work done by optical trapping. Because the mutant, in which the half of the shaft was deleted, showed only one fast component in the bond lifetime, the slow component is likely due to the native interaction mode held by multiple interfaces.
机译:F 1 -ATPase是一种旋转运动蛋白,其中中央γ亚基在由α 3 β 3 亚基组成的圆柱体内旋转。为了在分子尺度上研究γ轴与圆柱体之间的相互作用,通过在轴穿透圆柱体的方向上进行三维光学捕获,通过聚苯乙烯珠将载荷施加到γ上。在高负载下观察到拉出事件,因此估计了相互作用寿命的负载依赖性。值得注意的是,寿命的累计计数由快和慢组成。两种成分均随施加的载荷呈指数下降,这表明结合能通过光阱完成的功来补偿。因为其中一半轴被删除的突变体在键合寿命中仅显示一种快速组分,所以缓慢的组分可能是由于多个界面保持的天然相互作用模式所致。

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