Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides assisted biofunctionalized optical fiber SPR biosensor for efficient and rapid detection of bovine serum albumin

摘要

The present study reports an alternative method of functionalizing the optical fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing probe with antibodies for label-free detection of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein. In this novel approach, the gold coated fiber was first modified with Molybdenum disulfide (MoSsub2/sub) nanosheets followed by its bio-functionalization with Anti-BSA antibodies. The developed technique not only allowed the amplification of the SPR signals by synergic effects of MoSsub2/sub and gold metallic thin film but also enabled a direct and chemical-free attachment of representative antibodies through hydrophobic interactions. The sensitivity of the MoSsub2/sub modified sensing probe with detection limit of 0.29?μg/mL was improved as compared to the fiber optic SPR biosensor without MoSsub2/sub overlayer (Detection limit for BSA was 0.45?μg/mL). The developed biosensor has good specificity, and environmental stability. Accordingly, the proposed design of the MoSsub2/sub based SPR optical biosensor can offer the development of a simplified optical device for the monitoring of various biomedical and environmental parameters.