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An intense, few-cycle source in the long-wave infrared

机译:长波红外中的强烈,少周期的光源

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For the last several decades, the wavelength range accessible for strong-field, few-cycle studies has remained limited to the visible, near infrared and mid-wave infrared regimes. In particular, sources in the long-wave infrared have been lacking. We report the development of a 1 kHz, few-cycle laser source with up to a 9?μm central wavelength and gigawatt peak powers. When focused, this source can ionize gas targets, which we demonstrate here through the ionization of atomic xenon at wavelengths ranging from 5?μm to 9?μm. This opens up new opportunities for fundamental atomic and molecular physics, enabling experimental tests of strong-field ionization theories in the extreme long-wavelength, few-cycle limit and the direct excitation of vibrational transitions in organic molecules.
机译:在过去的几十年中,用于强场,少周期研究的波长范围仍然局限于可见光,近红外和中波红外范围。特别是缺乏长波红外源。我们报告了一种1 kHz,少周期激光源的发展,该激光源的中心波长高达9 µm,峰值功率为千兆瓦。当聚焦时,该源可以使目标气体电离,在这里我们通过原子氙在5?μm到9?μm范围内的电离进行演示。这为基础的原子和分子物理学开辟了新的机遇,使之能够在极长的波长,极少的循环极限以及有机分子中振动跃迁的直接激发下进行强场电离理论的实验测试。

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