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Controllable beam reshaping by mixing square-shaped and hexagonal optical vortex lattices

机译:通过混合方形和六边形光学涡流晶格来控制光束重塑

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In the present work we show experimentally and by numerical calculations a substantial far-field beam reshaping by mixing square-shaped and hexagonal optical vortex (OV) lattices composed of vortices with alternatively changing topological charges. We show that the small-scale structure of the observed pattern results from the OV lattice with the larger array node spacing, whereas the large-scale structure stems from the OV lattice with the smaller array node spacing. In addition, we demonstrate that it is possible to host an OV, a one-dimensional, or a quasi-two-dimensional singular beam in each of the bright beams of the generated focal patterns. The detailed experimental data at different square-to-hexagonal vortex array node spacings shows that this quantity could be used as a control parameter for generating the desired focused structure. The experimental data are in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations.
机译:在本工作中,我们通过实验和数值计算显示了通过混合由涡旋组成的正方形和六边形光学涡旋(OV)晶格并交替改变拓扑电荷的方式对远场光束进行的重塑。我们表明观察到的模式的小规模结构是由具有较大阵列节点间距的OV晶格产生的,而大规模结构则是由具有较小阵列节点间距的OV晶格产生的。另外,我们证明了在所产生的聚焦图案的每个亮光束中可以容纳OV,一维或准二维奇异光束。在不同的正方形到六边形的涡旋阵列节点间距处的详细实验数据表明,该量可以用作生成所需聚焦结构的控制参数。实验数据与数值模拟非常吻合。

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