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Full Polarization Conical Dispersion and Zero-Refractive-Index in Two-Dimensional Photonic Hypercrystals

机译:二维光子超晶中的全偏振圆锥色散和零折射率

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Photonic conical dispersion has been found in either transverse magnetic or transverse electric polarization, and the predominant zero-refractive-index behavior in a two-dimensional photonic crystal is polarization-dependent. Here, we show that two-dimensional photonic hypercrystals can be designed that exhibit polarization independent conical dispersion at the Brillouin zone center, as two sets of triply-degenerate point for each polarization are accidentally at the same Dirac frequency. Such photonic hypercrystals consist of periodic dielectric cylinders embedded in elliptic metamaterials, and can be viewed as full-polarized near zero-refractive-index materials around Dirac frequency by using average eigen-field evaluation. Numerical simulations including directional emissions and invisibility cloak are employed to further demonstrate the double-zero-index characteristics for both polarizations in the photonic hypercrystals.
机译:在横向极化或横向极化中都发现了光子锥形色散,并且二维光子晶体中主要的零折射率行为是极化相关的。在这里,我们表明,可以设计二维光子超晶体,使其在布里渊区中心表现出与偏振无关的圆锥形色散,因为每个偏振的两组三次简并点偶然地处于相同的狄拉克频率。这种光子超晶由嵌入椭圆形超材料中的周期性电介质圆柱体组成,通过使用平均本征场评估,可以将其视为狄拉克频率附近的全极化近零折射率材料。数值模拟包括定向发射和隐身斗篷被用来进一步证明光子超晶体中两个极化的双零折射率特性。

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