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Multispectral optical metasurfaces enabled by achromatic phase transition

机译:通过消色差相变实现多光谱光学超表面

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The independent control of electromagnetic waves with different oscillating frequencies is critical in the modern electromagnetic techniques, such as wireless communications and multispectral imaging. To obtain complete control of different light waves with optical materials, the chromatic dispersion should be carefully controlled, which is however extremely difficult. In this paper, we propose a method to control the behaviors of different light waves through a metasurface which is able to generate achromatic geometric phase. Using this approach, a doughnut-shaped and a solid light spot were achieved at the same focal plane using two light sources with different wavelengths as used in the stimulation emission depletion (STED) microscope system. In order to reveal the full capacity of such method, tight focusing at multiple wavelengths is also represented, where the focal spots of different wavelengths are located at the same position. The results provided here may open a new door to the design of subminiature optical components and integrated optical system operating at multiple wavelengths.
机译:具有不同振荡频率的电磁波的独立控制在现代电磁技术中至关重要,例如无线通信和多光谱成像。为了用光学材料完全控制不同的光波,应仔细控制色散,但这非常困难。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来控制通过超颖表面的不同光波的行为,该方法能够产生消色差几何相位。使用这种方法,可以使用刺激发射损耗(STED)显微镜系统中使用的具有不同波长的两个光源,在同一焦平面上获得一个甜甜圈状和一个实心光斑。为了揭示这种方法的全部能力,还表示了在多个波长处的紧密聚焦,其中不同波长的焦点位于同一位置。此处提供的结果可能为超小型光学组件和在多种波长下工作的集成光学系统的设计打开新的大门。

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