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Classical hypercorrelation and wave-optics analogy of quantum superdense coding

机译:量子超密编码的经典超相关和波光学类比

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We report the first experimental realization of classical hypercorrelation, correlated simultaneously in every degree of freedom (DOF), from observing a Bell-type inequality violation in each DOF: polarization and orbital angular momentum (OAM). Based on such a classical hypercorrelation, we have realized the analogy of quantum superdense coding in classical optics. Comparing it with quantum superdense coding using pairs of photons simultaneously entangled in polarization and OAM, we find that it exhibits many advantages. It is not only very convenient to realize in classical optics, the attainable channel capacity in the experiment for such a superdense coding can also reach 3 bits, which is higher than that (2.8 bits) of usual quantum one. Our findings can not only give novel insight into quantum physics, they may also open a new field of applications in the classical optical information process.
机译:我们通过观察每个自由度中的Bell型不等式违规:极化和轨道角动量(OAM),报告了在每个自由度(DOF)中同时相关的经典超相关的第一个实验性实现。基于这样的经典超相关,我们已经实现了经典光学中量子超密集编码的类比。与同时纠缠极化和OAM的成对光子进行量子超密集编码相比,我们发现它具有许多优势。在经典光学中不仅实现起来非常方便,而且在这种超密集编码的实验中,可达到的信道容量也可以达到3位,这比普通量子一的2位(2.8位)要高。我们的发现不仅可以为量子物理学提供新颖的见解,还可以为经典的光学信息过程打开一个新的应用领域。

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