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Unconditionally secure commitment in position-based quantum cryptography

机译:基于位置的量子密码学中的无条件安全承诺

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摘要

A new commitment scheme based on position-verification and non-local quantum correlations is presented here for the first time in literature. The only credential for unconditional security is the position of committer and non-local correlations generated; neither receiver has any pre-shared data with the committer nor does receiver require trusted and authenticated quantum/classical channels between him and the committer. In the proposed scheme, receiver trusts the commitment only if the scheme itself verifies position of the committer and validates her commitment through non-local quantum correlations in a single round. The position-based commitment scheme bounds committer to reveal valid commitment within allocated time and guarantees that the receiver will not be able to get information about commitment unless committer reveals. The scheme works for the commitment of both bits and qubits and is equally secure against committer/receiver as well as against any third party who may have interests in destroying the commitment. Our proposed scheme is unconditionally secure in general and evades Mayers and Lo-Chau attacks in particular.
机译:本文首次在文献中提出了一种基于位置验证和非局部量子相关性的新承诺方案。提供无条件安全性的唯一凭证是提交者和生成的非本地关联的位置;接收者既没有与提交者共享的任何预共享数据,也没有要求接收者与提交者之间的可信且经过身份验证的量子/经典通道。在提出的方案中,仅当方案本身验证提交者的位置并在单回合中通过非局部量子相关性验证其承诺时,接收方才会信任承诺。基于职位的承诺方案限制提交者在分配的时间内显示有效的承诺,并确保除非提交者披露,否则接收方将无法获得有关承诺的信息。该方案适用于比特和量子位的承诺,并且对于提交者/接收者以及可能对破坏承诺有兴趣的任何第三方同样安全。我们提出的方案总体上是无条件安全的,尤其是规避了Mayers和Lo-Chau攻击。

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