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APS -70th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics- Event - Miniaturized inertial impactor for personal airborne particulate monitoring: Prototyping

机译:APS-APS流体动力学分部第70届年会-活动-微型惯性冲击器,用于个人机载微粒监测:原型设计

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Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations allowed us to conceive and designa miniaturized inertial impactor able to collect fine airborne particulate matter (PM$_{10}$,PM$_{2.5}$ and PM$_{1}$). We created, by 3D printing, a prototype of the impactor. We first performed a set of experiments by applying a suction pump to the outletsand sampling the airborne particulate of our laboratory. The analysis of the slide showed a collection of a large number ofparticles, spanning a wide range of sizes, organized in a narrow band located belowthe exit of the nozzle. In order to show thatour miniaturized inertial impactor can be truly used as a personal air-quality monitor,we performed a second set of experiments where the suction needed to producethe airflow through the impactor is generated by a human being inhaling through the outlets of the prototype. To guarantee a number of particles sufficient toperform a quantitative characterization, we collected particles performing ten consecutive deep inhalations. Finally, the potentiality for realistic applications of our miniaturized inertial impactor used in combination with a miniaturized single-particle detector will be discussed.
机译:计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟使我们能够构思和设计一个微型惯性冲击器,该冲击器能够收集细小的空气中的颗粒物(PM $ _ {10} $,PM $ _ {2.5} $和PM $ _ {1} $)。我们通过3D打印创建了冲击器的原型。我们首先通过在出口上使用吸气泵并对实验室的空气中悬浮颗粒进行采样来进行一组实验。载玻片的分析表明,收集了大量的颗粒,这些颗粒跨越了各种尺寸,并排列在位于喷嘴出口下方的窄带中。为了证明我们的微型惯性撞击器可以真正用作个人空气质量监测器,我们进行了第二组实验,其中通过原型机出口吸入的人产生了通过撞击器产生气流所需的吸力。为了保证足以进行定量表征的许多颗粒,我们收集了连续进行十次深吸入的颗粒。最后,将讨论与小型化单粒子探测器结合使用的小型化惯性冲击器在实际应用中的潜力。

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