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Perceptual grouping of contour elements survives saccades

机译:轮廓元素的感知分组幸免于难

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Visual exploration of a scene relies on the frequent execution of saccadic eye movements. At the retinal level, this implies that the projection of the scene constantly undergoes large, rapid displacements. Yet, the human perceptual experience is stable and continuous. A long-standing question is then whether visual object representations constructed before a saccade can be retained until after saccade landing, and if so, whether this transsaccadic representation is subsequently employed in postsaccadic processing of the same object. In the present study we show that this is indeed the case for image-abstracted yet detailed representations of visual form. Specifically, subjects glimpsed a closed contour defined by the perceptual grouping (by similarity) of spatially separated local elements in the periphery of the visual field, and made a saccadic eye movement towards it. After saccade landing this preview information was observed to affect the perceptual grouping speed of a second closed contour in the same spatiotopic location, despite an intrasaccadic change to the grouping principle defining it (good continuation instead of similarity). This yielded a benefit for an identical preview and a cost for a different but well-defined preview contour, compared to a baseline condition where only vaguely defined form information was contained within the preview display. In addition, it was found that the presaccadic presence of such a vaguely defined preview object by itself already decreased the speed of postsaccadic object contour grouping, relative to conditions in which unstructured preview displays were presented. We conclude that the visual system pools its local feature information across space, cues, and time into transsaccadically persistent object form representations, providing a robust basis for the integration of detailed shape information as well as perceptual continuity across saccades.
机译:对场景的视觉探索取决于经常执行的眼跳运动。在视网膜级别,这意味着场景的投影不断经历大而快速的位移。但是,人类的感知体验是稳定且连续的。那么一个长期存在的问题是,是否可以保留在扫视之前构建的视觉对象表示,直到扫视着陆之后才可以保留;如果可以,是否随后在同一个对象的课后处理中采用这种经跨器官的表示。在本研究中,我们表明对于图像形式的但又详细的视觉形式表示,确实如此。具体而言,受试者瞥见了由视野中周边空间上分离的局部元素的感知分组(通过相似性定义)所定义的闭合轮廓,并使眼睛向其移动了视线。扫视着陆后,尽管对定义它的分组原理进行了音内变化(良好的延续性而不是相似性),但观察到的预览信息仍会影响同一空间位置上第二个闭合轮廓的感知分组速度。与仅在预览显示中仅包含模糊定义的表单信息的基准条件相比,这为相同的预览带来了好处,而为不同但定义明确的预览轮廓带来了成本。另外,已经发现,相对于呈现非结构化预览显示的条件,这样模糊地定义的预览对象的临课前存在本身已经降低了临课后对象轮廓分组的速度。我们得出的结论是,视觉系统将其跨空间,线索和时间的局部特征信息汇总为跨步持久对象形式的表示形式,从而为详细形状信息的集成以及跨扫视的感知连续性提供了坚实的基础。

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