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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of vision >When must one look at the ball in order to be able to catch it?
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When must one look at the ball in order to be able to catch it?

机译:什么时候必须看球才能接住球?

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In ball games one cannot direct ones gaze at the ball all the time, because one must also judge other aspects of the game, such as other players positions. We wanted to know whether there are times at which obtaining information about the ball is particularly beneficial. We recently occluded vision at random times and found that people could catch successfully if they saw any part of the balls flight except the very end, when sensory-motor delays make it impossible to use new information. It was even enough to see the thrower propel and release the ball, so it is not even essential to see the balls flight. Nevertheless, there may be a time that is particularly useful. Here we gave six catchers the chance to choose when they look at the ball. A catcher and a thrower continuously threw a ball back and forth. We recorded their hand movements, the catchers eye movements, and the balls path. While the ball was in the air, approaching the catcher, information was provided on a screen as to the peak height of the ball that the catcher had to try to achieve when throwing the ball back to the thrower. This information disappeared just before the catcher caught the ball. Most catchers mainly looked at the screen until the information they needed was provided, and then looked at the ball from then on. However, some mainly first looked at the ball and then at the screen, probably switching once they thought they had enough information to catch the ball. At least two catchers switched between these strategies. The balls peak heights when thrown back confirm that the catchers saw the information on the screen. Thus there does not appear to be a critical time for seeing the ball.
机译:在球类比赛中,人们不能一直盯着球,因为还必须判断比赛的其他方面,例如其他球员的位置。我们想知道是否有时获得有关球的信息特别有益。最近,我们随机遮挡了视线,发现人们看到球的任何一部分飞行(最后一刻除外)都可以成功地捕捉到球,这是由于感觉运动延迟导致无法使用新信息。看到投掷者推进并释放球就足够了,因此甚至不必看球飞舞。但是,可能会有一个特别有用的时间。在这里,我们给了六个接球手一个看球的机会。接球手和投掷者不断地来回扔球。我们记录了他们的手部动作,接球手的眼睛动作以及球的运动轨迹。当球在空中并接近接球手时,屏幕上会提供有关球的最高高度的信息,当将球扔回投手时,接球手必须尝试达到的峰值高度。这些信息在接球手接住球之前就消失了。大多数接球手主要看屏幕直到提供所需信息,然后再看球。但是,有些人首先看球,然后看屏幕,一旦他们认为自己有足够的信息来接球,就可能会切换。在这些策略之间至少有两个捕手切换。球向后抛时的峰值高度,确认捕手看到了屏幕上的信息。因此似乎没有关键的时间去看球。

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