首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Knowledge and Perception about Pharmacovigilance among Pharmacy Students of Universities in Sana?a Yemen FC09-FC13
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Knowledge and Perception about Pharmacovigilance among Pharmacy Students of Universities in Sana?a Yemen FC09-FC13

机译:萨那也门大学药房学生对药物警戒的认识和认识FC09-FC13

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Introduction: Pharmacists in community or hospital setting play a key role in reporting Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs) during practice. Under reporting is considered as a profession malpractice worldwide.Aim: To determine the level of knowledge and perception about phramacovigilance and ADRs reporting among final year pharmacy students of Universities in Sana?a Yemen.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among 385 final year pharmacy students. One public and four private universities were selected randomly using a validated self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire contained data about student demographic data, knowledge and perception about the ADRs. The data was analysed by SPSS program and Chi-square tests were used to assess the significance of association.Results: The male students were more knowledgeable than female (p=0.035), as well as private university students had better ideas on how to report ADRs than public university students (p=0.009). Private university students reported that pharmacovigilance topic is well covered in their curriculum compared to public university students (p=0.001). A significant difference was seen amongst the students of public and private universities when asked about reporting ADRs in future, former found more confident (p=0.001). Furthermore, the private university students also had more command on the concept of post-marketing surveillance than public university students (p=0.001). The private university students in Yemen were more known to causality assessment of ADRs as compared to the students of public universities (p=0.001). The results of perception revealed regarding perception toward ADRs and pharmacovigilance. Female students (p=0.018) and private universities students (p=0.001) had positive perception than male and public university students respectively.Conclusion: The findings showed poor knowledge among students in Sana?a Universities and positive perception towards pharmacovigilance and ADRs reporting. A poor knowledge among the future pharmacists suggests need for educational interventions and improvement of strategies to ease the reporting mechanisms. Steps can be taken to improve pharmacovigilance tools and methods in Yemen as well as incorporating subjects of pharmacovigilance in the health faculty?s curriculum in Yemen.
机译:简介:社区或医院环境中的药剂师在实践期间报告不良药物反应(ADR)方面起着关键作用。在报告中被认为是全球范围内的职业不当行为。目的:确定也门萨那大学的最后一年药房学生对催促警觉和ADR报告的知识和认知水平。材料与方法:进行了横断面研究设计。在385名最后一年的药学专业学生中。使用经过验证的自我管理问卷随机选择一所公立大学和四所私立大学。问卷包含有关学生人口统计数据,关于ADR的知识和看法的数据。结果:男学生比女生知识渊博(p = 0.035),而私立大学的学生对报告的了解更好。 ADR比公立大学学生大(p = 0.009)。私立大学的学生报告说,与公立大学的学生相比,药物警戒主题在他们的课程中得到了很好的覆盖(p = 0.001)。当被问及将来报告ADR时,公立和私立大学的学生之间存在显着差异,前者发现他们更有信心(p = 0.001)。此外,私立大学的学生对上市后监督的概念也比公立大学的学生有更多的命令(p = 0.001)。与公立大学的学生相比,也门的私立大学学生对ADR的因果关系评估更为人所知(p = 0.001)。知觉结果揭示了对ADR和药物警戒的知觉。女学生(p = 0.018)和私立大学学生(p = 0.001)分别比男性和公立大学的学生有积极的看法。未来的药剂师知识不足,表明需要教育干预和改善策略以简化报告机制。也门可采取步骤改进药物警戒工具和方法,并将药物警戒学科纳入也门卫生学院的课程。

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