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Successful Surgical Management of Cardiac Fibroma with Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia: A Case Report

机译:心脏纤维瘤伴复发性室性心动过速的成功外科治疗:一例报告

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Cardiac fbromas are rare tumours of the heart. We present a case of cardiac fbroma in a four-year-old child in view of rarity of the caseand success achieved in its management. The child had presented with a history of intermittent palpitations. Electrocardiography(ECG) showed monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (VT). She was initially managed with intravenous Metoprolol and Amiodaroneinfusion but had recurrent VT. Echocardiography revealed a mass in the apical septum. A Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography(CECT) showed a homogeneous mass involving the anterolateral and apical aspect of interventicular septum causing expansion ofthe septum and indentation and compression of both ventricles. The tumour was approached through median sternotomy underCardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB). The adventitia over the exposed part of the tumour was incised and the tumour was dissected outof the interventricular septum. A bovine pericardial patch was used to close the septal defect. Most of the small tumours dispersedaround Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD) were excised. The patient was weaned off CPB easily.In the postoperative period, Amiodarone infusion was continued with no recurrence of arrhythmias. Histopathology revealedclassical features of fbroma. The child is stable and is on outpatient follow-up.Our patient had a huge fbroma and we could successfully resect it avoiding need for transplant. We hereby conclude that inchildren with a huge intracardiac fbroma involving almost a complete cardiac chamber, success can be achieved through resectionand reconstruction in selected cases and the need for transplant may be obviated.
机译:心脏纤维瘤是心脏的罕见肿瘤。考虑到该病例的稀有性以及在治疗方面取得的成功,我们提出了一个四岁儿童的心脏纤维瘤病例。这个孩子有间歇性心pit病史。心电图(ECG)显示单形性室性心动过速(VT)。她最初接受静脉注射美托洛尔和胺碘酮输注治疗,但复发性室速。超声心动图显示根尖隔中有肿块。对比增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)显示均匀的肿块,涉及室间隔的前外侧和顶侧,引起隔膜的扩张以及两个心室的压痕和压迫。通过心肺旁路(CPB)下正中胸骨切开术接近肿瘤。切开肿瘤暴露部分上的外膜并将肿瘤从室间隔中切开。牛心包膜片用于封闭间隔缺损。切除了散布在左前降支动脉(LAD)周围的大部分小肿瘤。患者很容易从CPB断奶。术后,继续继续胺碘酮输注,无心律失常复发。组织病理学揭示了纤维瘤的经典特征。这个孩子很稳定并且正在接受门诊随访。我们的患者患有巨大的纤维瘤,我们可以成功切除它,而无需进行移植。我们据此得出结论,患有巨大心脏内纤维瘤并涉及几乎整个心脏腔的儿童,可以通过在选定的病例中进行切除和重建来获得成功,并且可以消除移植的需要。

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