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Heterogeneity in imprinted methylation patterns of pluripotent embryonic germ cells derived from pre-migratory mouse germ cells

机译:迁移前小鼠生殖细胞多能胚胎生殖细胞印迹甲基化模式的异质性

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摘要

Pluripotentstemcells,termedembryonicgerm(EG)cells,havebeengeneratedfrombothhumanandmouseprimordialgermcells(PGCs).Likeembryonicstem(ES)cells,EGcellshavethepotentialtodifferentiateintoallgermlayerderivativesandmayalsobeimportantforanyfutureclinicalapplications.ThedevelopmentofPGCseminvivo/emisaccompaniedbymajorepigeneticchangesincludingDNAdemethylationandimprinterasure.WehaveinvestigatedtheDNAmethylationpatternofseveralimprintedgenesandrepetitiveelementsinmouseEGcelllinesbeforeandafterdifferentiation.AnalysedcelllineswerederivedsoonafterPGCspecification,ldquo;earlyrdquo;,incomparisonwithEGcellsderivedafterPGCcolonisationofthegenitalridge,ldquo;laterdquo;andembryonicstem(ES)celllines,derivedfromtheinnercellmass(ICM).EarlyEGcelllinesshowedstrikinglyheterogeneousDNAmethylationpatterns,incontrasttotheuniformityofmethylationpatternseeninsomaticcells(control),lateEGcellandEScelllines.WealsoobservedthatallanalysedXXcelllinesexhibitedlessmethylationthanXY.WesuggestthatthisheterogeneitymayreflectthechangesinDNAmethylationtakingplaceinthegermcelllineagesoonafterspecification./p/div
机译:Pluripotentstemcells,termedembryonicgerm(EG)细胞,havebeengeneratedfrombothhumanandmouseprimordialgermcells(的PGC).Likeembryonicstem(ES)细胞,EGcellshavethepotentialtodifferentiateintoallgermlayerderivativesandmayalsobeimportantforanyfutureclinicalapplications.ThedevelopmentofPGCs INVIVO isaccompaniedbymajorepigeneticchangesincludingDNAdemethylationandimprinterasure.WehaveinvestigatedtheDNAmethylationpatternofseveralimprintedgenesandrepetitiveelementsinmouseEGcelllinesbeforeandafterdifferentiation.AnalysedcelllineswerederivedsoonafterPGCspecification,ldquo; earlyrdquo;,incomparisonwithEGcellsderivedafterPGCcolonisationofthegenitalridge,ldquo; laterdquo; andembryonicstem(ES细胞系(ICM)。早期EG细胞系显示出异质的DNA甲基化模式,这与体细胞中的甲基化模式(对照),EG细胞和ES细胞系的均匀性相反。我们还观察到,所有分析的XY都表明了甲基化程度极低。规格确定后不久就可以改变DNA甲基化在生殖细胞系中的地位。

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