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Mnb/Dyrk1A Is Transiently Expressed and Asymmetrically Segregated in Neural Progenitor Cells at the Transition to Neurogenic Divisions

机译:Mnb / Dyrk1A过渡表达和神经元分裂的神经祖细胞中的瞬时表达和不对称隔离。

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TheemMinibrain/em(emMnb/em)geneencodesanewfamilyofproteinkinasesthatisevolutionarilyconservedfrominsectstohumans.InemDrosophila/em,emMnb/emisinvolvedinpostembryonicneurogenesis.Inhumans,emMNB/emhasbeenmappedwithintheDown'sSyndrome(DS)criticalregionofchromosome21andisoverexpressedinDSembryonicbrain.InordertostudyapossibleroleofemMnb/emontheneurogenesisofvertebratebrain,wehaveclonedthechickemMnb/emorthologueandstudiedthespatiotemporalexpressionofemMnb/eminproliferativeregionsofthenervoussystem.Inearlyembryos,emMnb/emisexpressedbeforetheonsetofneurogenesisinthethreegenerallocationswhereneuronalprecursorsareoriginated:neuroepitheliaoftheneuraltube,neuralcrest,andcranialplacodes.emMnb/emistransientlyexpressedduringasinglecellcycleofneuroepithelialprogenitor(NEP)cells.emMnb/emexpressionprecedesandwidelyoverlapswiththeexpressionofTis21,anantiproliferativegenethathasbeenreportedtobeexpressedintheonsetofneurogenicdivisionsofNEPcells.emMnb/emtranscriptionbeginsinmitosis,continuesduringGsub1/sub,andstopsbeforeS-phase.Veryinterestingly,wehavefoundthatemMnb/emmRNAisasymmetricallylocalizedduringthemitosisofthesecellsandinheritedbyoneofthesiblingcellsafterdivision.WeproposethatemMnb/emdefinesatransitionstepbetweenproliferatingandneurogenicdivisionsofNEPcells./p/div
机译:小脑 Mnb )基因编码一个从昆虫到人类进化进化保守的新的蛋白激酶家族。在果蝇中, Mnb 与胚胎后神经发生有关。 > hasbeenmappedwithintheDown'sSyndrome(DS)criticalregionofchromosome21andisoverexpressedinDSembryonicbrain.Inordertostudyapossibleroleof MNB ontheneurogenesisofvertebratebrain,wehaveclonedthechick MNB orthologueandstudiedthespatiotemporalexpressionof MNB inproliferativeregionsofthenervoussystem.Inearlyembryos, MNB isexpressedbeforetheonsetofneurogenesisinthethreegenerallocationswhereneuronalprecursorsareoriginated:neuroepitheliaoftheneuraltube,神经脊,andcranialplacodes <位置> MNB 的istransientlyexpressedduringasinglecellcycleofneuroepithelialprogenitor(NEP)细胞<位置> MNB 的expressionprecedesandwidelyoverlapswiththeexpressionofTis21,anantiproliferativegenethathasbeenreportedtobeexpressedintheonsetofneurogenicdivisionsofNEPcells <位置> MNB 的创见...裂隙开始有丝分裂,持续到G 1 ,并在S期之前停止。非常有趣的是,我们发现 Mnb 在这些细胞的有丝分裂过程中对称地局部定位,并由同胞和继发性继承法继承

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