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Scalable variable-index elasto-optic metamaterials for macroscopic optical components and devices

机译:用于宏观光学组件和设备的可伸缩可变折射率弹光超材料

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Optical metamaterials with an artificial subwavelength structure offer new approaches to implement advanced optical devices. However, some of the biggest challenges associated with the development of metamaterials in the visible spectrum are the high costs and slow production speeds of the nanofabrication processes. Here, we demonstrate a macroscale (>35?mm) transformation-optics wave bender (293?mm2) and Luneburg lens (855?mm2) in the broadband white-light visible wavelength range using the concept of elasto-optic metamaterials that combines optics and solid mechanics. Our metamaterials consist of mesoscopically homogeneous chunks of bulk aerogels with superior, broadband optical transparency across the visible spectrum and an adjustable, stress-tuneable refractive index ranging from 1.43 down to nearly the free space index (~1.074). The experimental results show that broadband light can be controlled and redirected in a volume of >105 λ × 105 λ × 103 λ , which enables natural light to be processed directly by metamaterial-based optical devices without any additional coupling components.
机译:具有人造亚波长结构的光学超材料为实现先进的光学器件提供了新的方法。然而,与可见光谱中的超材料的发展相关的一些最大挑战是纳米制造工艺的高成本和缓慢的生产速度。在这里,我们演示了宽带白色中的大型(> 35?mm)变换光学波弯曲器(293?mm 2 )和Luneburg透镜(855?mm 2 )结合了光学和固体力学的弹光超材料的概念实现可见光的可见光范围。我们的超材料由介观均匀的块状气凝胶组成,在可见光谱范围内具有优异的宽带光学透明性,并且应力可调的折射率范围为1.43至近乎自由空间的折射率(〜1.074)。实验结果表明,宽带光可以在> 10 5 λ×10 5 λ×10 3 λ中进行控制和重定向。这使得基于超材料的光学设备可以直接处理自然光,而无需任何其他耦合组件。

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