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首页> 外文期刊>Nature Communications >Creation of skyrmions and antiskyrmions by local heating
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Creation of skyrmions and antiskyrmions by local heating

机译:通过局部加热产生天敌和抗天敌

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Heating a system usually increases entropy and destroys order. However, there are also cases where heating gives a system the energy to overcome the potential barrier to reach a state with a nontrivial ordered pattern. Whether heating can manipulate the topological nature of the system is especially important. Here, we theoretically show by microsimulation that local heating can create topological magnetic textures, skyrmions, in a ferromagnetic background of chiral magnets and dipolar magnets. The resulting states depend sharply on intensity and spot size of heating, as well as the interaction to stabilize the skyrmions. Typically, the creation process is completed within 0.1?ns and 10?nm at the shortest time and smallest size, and these values can be longer and larger according to the choice of system. This finding will lead to the creation of skyrmions at will, which constitutes an important step towards their application to memory devices.
机译:加热系统通常会增加熵并破坏秩序。但是,在某些情况下,加热会为系统提供克服潜在势垒的能量,从而达到具有非平凡有序模式的状态。加热是否可以操纵系统的拓扑特性尤为重要。在这里,我们通过微观模拟从理论上证明,局部加热可以在手性磁铁和偶极磁铁的铁磁背景下产生拓扑磁性纹理,天空粒子。产生的状态在很大程度上取决于加热的强度和斑点大小,以及稳定天体离子的相互作用。通常,创建过程在最短的时间和最小的尺寸内在0.1?ns和10?nm内完成,并且根据系统选择,这些值可以更长和更大。这一发现将导致随意创建天体离子,这是朝着将其应用到存储设备的重要一步。

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