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Prediction of flow noise around a cylinder based on Large-Eddy Simulation and acoustic analogy method

机译:基于大涡模拟和声模拟方法的气缸周围流噪声预测

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摘要

In this article, a hybrid method combining large eddy simulation with acoustic analogy is presented to predict three-dimensional far field noise induced by flow around a cylinder. Firstly, the governing equation including RANS equations with shear-stress transport (SST) k-ω turbulent model is numerically solved for steady flow field by using Ansys Fluent. Transient flow field is numerically solved by LES. Then, the flow field simulation results are used to compute the flow-induced noise with the FW-H integral equation method and BEM method based on Lighthill acoustic analogy equation in Actran. Before using for flow around a cylinder, accuracy of flow turbulent model in predicting turbulent flow around a cylinder is tested by comparing with available experimental data. According on the simulation result, the characteristic of the acoustic field, noise at some special points in frequency domain, the noise radiation directivity are studied. Analysis of noise distribution and frequency spectrum curves shows that dipole source takes the dominant place in the noise around a cylinder under the conditions of this article. The flow noise around a cylinder is mainly concentrated in the low frequency range.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种将大涡模拟与声学模拟相结合的混合方法来预测圆柱周围流动引起的三维远场噪声。首先,利用Ansys Fluent数值求解了包括RANS方程和剪切应力传递k-ω湍流模型的控制方程,以求得到稳定的流场。 LES对瞬态流场进行了数值求解。然后,将流场模拟结果用于基于Actran中Lighthill声学类比方程的FW-H积分方程法和BEM方法来计算流动引起的噪声。在用于圆柱体周围的流动之前,通过与可用的实验数据进行比较来测试预测湍流在圆柱体周围的湍流模型的准确性。根据仿真结果,研究了声场的特性,频域某些特殊点处的噪声,噪声辐射指向性。噪声分布和频谱曲线分析表明,在本文条件下,偶极子源在圆柱周围的噪声中占主导地位。圆柱周围的流动噪声主要集中在低频范围内。

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