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Riverbed transformation as a result of a ferry crossing construction – case study

机译:渡口建设导致河床改造–案例研究

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Riverbed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors is constantly being transformed. The changes of the channel parameters related to natural phenomena are rarely dynamic. Contrarily it is in the case of human activity. The introduction of river engineering structures to the riverbed aims to quickly adapt the river to the requirements. If construction of such forms is designed taking account of natural conditions prevailing in the riverbed, then negative effects cannot be observed. The situation is different when the river's characteristics were not considered in the design process. The article discusses the changes that the riverbed has undergone due to its intensive contraction at the ferry crossing at km 488 of Vistula, in Gassy. Current and archival aerial photographs were analyzed in terms of the transformation of the riverbed width, as well as the size of the mid-channel islands. The focus was concentrated on a section of the river 2 km above and 4 km below the ferry crossing. In particular, the parameters of the channel bar located directly below the narrowing and their change over the last decades were analyzed. Conclusions were drawn regarding the case study and recommendations for designing analogous solutions ensuing from the analysis were formulated.
机译:河床在自然和人为因素的影响下不断地被改造。与自然现象有关的信道参数的变化很少是动态的。相反,在人类活动中。将河道工程结构引入河床的目的是使河道快速适应需求。如果设计这种形式的设计时考虑了河床中普遍存在的自然条件,那么就不会观察到负面影响。如果在设计过程中未考虑河流的特征,情况就会有所不同。这篇文章讨论了在加斯西维斯杜拉(Vistula)488公里处的渡口处由于河床的强烈收缩而引起的河床变化。根据河床宽度的变化以及河道中部岛屿的大小,分析了当前和档案的航拍照片。重点集中在渡口上方2公里和下方4公里的河段。特别是,分析了在最近几十年中位于缩小处正下方的通道条的参数及其变化。得出了有关案例研究的结论,并提出了根据分析得出的设计类似解决方案的建议。

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