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Study of the vibrational behaviour of the components of a car suspension

机译:汽车悬架组件振动特性的研究

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The paper presents a study of the vibrational behaviour of a car suspension in the frequency range from 50 to 200 Hz. The vehicle has a torsion spring suspension. The aim of the study is to provide a numerical approach, which evaluates the impact of the tyre vibration characteristics and the elastic properties of suspension elements on the vibrational behaviour of the “tyre-suspension-body” system. The object of the study are the elements of the suspension – stub-axle, upper and lower suspension arms, strut rod, torsion bar and others. The suspension is equipped with pneumatic tyres with different vibration characteristics. Laboratory experiments are done. The tyre contact patch is disturbed by harmonic force. The accelerations of the wheel axle and specific points of the suspension are obtained. A numerical model of the system is created by using the Finite Element Method available in SolidWorks Simulation software. The model allows to determinate the accelerations at different points of the suspension. The results of the experimental and theoretical studies are compared. The values obtained in the two studies are similar.
机译:本文介绍了汽车悬架在50到200 Hz频率范围内的振动行为。车辆具有扭力弹簧悬架。该研究的目的是提供一种数值方法,以评估轮胎振动特性和悬架元件的弹性特性对“轮胎悬架-车身”系统振动行为的影响。研究的对象是悬架的要素–短轴,上悬架和下悬架臂,支撑杆,扭杆等。悬架装有具有不同振动特性的充气轮胎。完成了实验室实验。轮胎接触面受到谐波力的干扰。获得轮轴的加速度和悬架的特定点。通过使用SolidWorks Simulation软件中可用的有限元方法创建系统的数值模型。该模型可以确定悬架不同点的加速度。比较了实验和理论研究的结果。两项研究获得的值相似。

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