The Magnetic Leakage Inversion Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition of Magnetic Dipole Forward Model

摘要

Ferromagnetic materials are widely used in many fields of national economy. In actual engineering, under the influence of stress or environment, ferromagnetic materials can be defective and have serious consequences. Therefore, magnetic flux leakage inversion, which is speculating defects information according to the detected magnetic leakage signals, is of great practical significance. In allusion to the identification of irregular defects, this paper presented an inversion method based on singular value decomposition of magnetic dipole forward model, which is very effective in identifying irregular defects. This paper contrasted and analyzed the distribution characteristics of magnetic intensity horizontal component Mx when there was no defect and irregular defect, and the comparison verified that the magnetic intensity horizontal component Mx could be used as an inversion gist. Then this paper presented the magnetic dipole forward model B=LM . On account of the magnetic intensity component M containing defects information, this paper adopted the arithmetic of singular value decomposition of coefficient matrix L to solve the inversion equation LM=B and then acquired the distribution of magnetic intensity component M . In the end, this paper verified the validity of this method.