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Effects of Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Expansive Additive on Plastic Shrinkage of Mortar at Different Temperatures

机译:减缩剂和膨胀剂对不同温度下砂浆塑性收缩的影响

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In the construction, it is inevitable to perform plaster work in hot weather which causes the dehydration and rapid shrinkage on the paste during the early age. This research shows the studies of reducing the plastic shrinkage of mortar during the early age with such additives as the Shrinkage Reducing Agent (SRA), the Expansive Additive (EX), and the Fly Ash (FA) in controlled temperatures at 30°C and 40°C, with relative humidity between 60% and 70% according to the ASTM C1579-06 standard, with the strain gauge installed at 0.5 cm.from the surface. The shrinkage rate was measured starting from the Initial Setting Time and every 10 minutes afterwards for 24 hours. The results show that high temperature effects the cracking and how to use different formulas of additive under different circumstances is considerably important. To use only one additive is not sufficient in high temperature. To use the SRA in addition to the EX enhances better expansion than to use only the EX. Moreover, it is recommended to pay close attention in adding large amount of the FA into mortar with the EX and SRA added which extremely enhances the expansion and potential cracking.
机译:在该结构中,不可避免的是在炎热的天气中进行抹灰工作,这会导致糊料在早期变干并迅速收缩。这项研究显示了在30°C和30°C的受控温度下使用减缩剂(SRA),膨胀剂(EX)和粉煤灰(FA)等添加剂减少砂浆塑性收缩的研究。根据ASTM C1579-06标准,温度为40°C,相对湿度在60%至70%之间,应变仪安装在距表面0.5厘米处。从初始凝固时间开始测量收缩率,此后每10分钟测量收缩率24小时。结果表明,高温会影响开裂,在不同情况下如何使用不同的添加剂配方非常重要。在高温下仅使用一种添加剂是不够的。与仅使用EX相比,除EX外还使用SRA可以更好地扩展。此外,建议密切注意在砂浆中添加EX和SRA会大量添加FA,这会极大地增加膨胀性和潜在的开裂。

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