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Heating of the liquid film flowing under gravity and gas flow

机译:在重力和气流作用下加热流动的液膜

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The lliquid films are applied in the various equipments intended for an intensification of heat and mass transfer processes. Heat transfer can also be intensifying by the gas flow above the liquid surface; these processes take a place at two-phase flows in mini- and microchannels. This study deals with the heat transfer in a locally heated liquid film of constant thickness h. The film is supposed to flow along the heated plate having constant temperature TW under the action of gravity and a gas flow. Influence of a gas flow on a velocity profile in the liquid is considered through shear stress on an interface. Coefficient of heat exchange and shear stress on a film surface suppose be set. Equation of the energy for a liquid film is solved by Galerkin technique which is special case of the weighed residuals method (WRM). Applying of Galerkin technique to this problem allows calculating the temperature in a liquid analytically for arbitrary a temperature profile in initial cross-section of a film. For initial temperature profile, gained from the analytical solution the temperature field is calculated. Results of these calculations are compared to results of numerical solution of the energy equation by finite-difference method. This comparison has shown the good agreement both for a falling film, and for cocurrent or countercurrent gas flow.
机译:液态膜被应用于旨在增强传热和传质过程的各种设备中。液体表面上方的气流也可以增强热传递。这些过程发生在微通道和微通道中的两相流处。这项研究涉及在厚度恒定为h的局部加热的液膜中的传热。假定该膜在重力和气流的作用下沿着具有恒定温度TW的加热板流动。通过界面上的剪切应力可以考虑气流对液体中速度分布的影响。假设设定膜表面的热交换系数和剪切应力。液体薄膜的能量方程式是通过Galerkin技术求解的,这是加权残留法(WRM)的特例。将Galerkin技术应用于该问题允许针对膜的初始截面中的任意温度分布解析地计算液体中的温度。对于从分析溶液获得的初始温度曲线,将计算温度场。通过有限差分法将这些计算的结果与能量方程的数值解的结果进行比较。该比较表明对于降膜以及并流或逆流气流均具有良好的一致性。

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