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Bimetal-gradient-layer surfacing of forging die manufacturing based on cast-steel substrate

机译:基于铸钢基底的锻模双金属梯度层堆焊

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To solve problems encountered in manufacturing forging die used on large-scale hydraulic press with traditional method, such as poor forging penetration, long cycle, high cost, etc, a new method of mold making was put forward, which adopted casting steel as substrate and used two surfacing layers– the bimetal-gradient-layer(BGL)– on the working area of die cavity to make forging die. Firstly, the processes and materials were chosen according to the operating requirements of equipment and BGL surfacing samples were prepared. Then, properties analyses of samples were conducted. The application experiment was done on 50MN hydraulic press. The results showed that this method could shorten the manufacturing cycle and reduce cost apparently; properties between substrate and surfacing layers transited smoothly; the properties of die manufactured by BGL surfacing method could meet the requirements of 50 MN hydraulic press well, which justified the new method's effectiveness.
机译:针对传统制造大型液压机所使用的锻模所遇到的问题,如锻造渗透性差,周期长,成本高等问题,提出了一种以铸钢为基体的新型模具制造方法。在模腔的工作区域上使用了两个堆焊层-双金属梯度层(BGL)-以制造锻模。首先,根据设备的运行要求选择工艺和材料,并准备BGL堆焊样品。然后,进行样品的性质分析。应用实验在50MN液压机上进行。结果表明,该方法可以明显缩短制造周期,降低成本。基材和表面层之间的性能平稳过渡; BGL堆焊法制造的模具性能可以满足50 MN液压机的要求,证明了该方法的有效性。

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