首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >Geotechnical risk analyses and evaluation of design criteria of embankment dam systems
【24h】

Geotechnical risk analyses and evaluation of design criteria of embankment dam systems

机译:堤坝系统岩土工程风险分析与设计标准评价

获取原文
           

摘要

The integrity of the state and national system of embankment dams and levees is a crucial component in ensuring the safety of protected communities in any country. The failure of such systems due to natural or man-made hazards can have monumental repercussions, sometimes with dramatic and unanticipated consequences on human life, property and the economy of the states and the country. For highly seismic areas such as Southern California, it is critical to investigate and study the seismic response of embankment dams and levees for the afore mentioned reasons. While experimental studies of embankment dams under seismic loads is expensive, very time consuming, and limited, numerical studies usually suffer from lack of legitimate real data for verification of the developed models. However, organizations such as the California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (CSMIP) instrument lifeline structures such as earth dams and levees with accelerometers and actively collect strong-motion data. The data obtained from CSMIP accelerometers is then processed by the Center for Engineering Strong Motion Data (CESMD) and made public for earthquake engineering applications. In this study, numerical models of existing earth embankment dams verified with site specific CESMD data are created in order to analyze their stability for a future earthquake, for post-earthquake response purposes. The seismic fragility of the modelled dams was assessed, providing insight for decision makers regarding priority areas important for matters such as maintenance, dam retrofit, or first-aid response locations for a hypothetical major earthquake. Society can benefit from increased awareness of the seismic response of the modelled structures and can be better prepared for a potential catastrophic seismic event.
机译:堤坝和堤防的州和国家体系的完整性是确保任何国家受保护社区安全的关键组成部分。此类系统由于自然或人为危害而导致的故障可能会产生巨大的影响,有时会对州和国家的生命,财产和经济产生重大和意想不到的后果。对于诸如南加利福尼亚这样的高地震地区,出于上述原因,调查和研究堤坝和堤坝的地震响应至关重要。尽管在地震荷载下对堤坝进行的实验研究昂贵,耗时且有限,但数值研究通常会缺乏验证所开发模型的合法真实数据。但是,诸如加利福尼亚强运动仪器计划(CSMIP)之类的组织使用加速度计来测量诸如水坝和堤坝之类的生命线结构,并积极收集强运动数据。然后,由CSMIP加速度计获得的数据由工程强运动数据中心(CESMD)处理,并公开发布给地震工程应用。在这项研究中,创建了用特定地点的CESMD数据验证的现有土堤坝数值模型,以分析其对未来地震的稳定性,以应对地震后的需求。对建模大坝的地震易损性进行了评估,从而为决策者提供了洞察力,帮助他们确定优先领域,这些领域对于维护,大坝改造或假设的大地震的急救位置等重要事项。社会可以从对建模结构的地震响应的认识提高中受益,并可以更好地为潜在的灾难性地震事件做好准备。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号