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Theoretical Features of Rope Shovels and Hydraulic Backhoes Using at Open Pit Mines

机译:露天矿使用的铁锹和液压反铲的理论特征

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Open coal mining companies in Kuzbass (Western Siberia, Russia) constantly face challenges to increase the economic efficiency of mining operations, reduce coal losses and increase profitability. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of open pit mining is to improve the technology for the development of coal-bearing zones of quarry fields on complex structured inclined and steep deposits. At present, the projects for promising deposits have been completed, and a number of operating open pits conduct the development of coal-bearing zones along their entire width by horizontal layers. The excavating and loading equipment for overburden and mining operations in these zones is diverse: quarry rope shovels, hydraulic backhoes or their joint work. When they work together in the coal-bearing zone, the rope shovels extracts the interbeds, and the hydraulic backhoes extract the coal seams. However, such technical solutions are not sufficiently substantiated. The fact is that rope shovels and hydraulic backhoes have their advantages and disadvantages in operating.
机译:库兹巴斯(俄罗斯西伯利亚西部)的露天煤矿公司不断面临提高采矿业务的经济效率,减少煤炭损失和提高盈利能力的挑战。提高露天开采效率的方法之一是改进用于复杂结构倾斜和陡峭矿床的采石场含煤区开发技术。目前,有保证金矿床的工程已经完成,许多露天矿场在整个宽度上由水平层进行了含煤区的开发。在这些区域中,用于覆盖层和采矿作业的挖掘和装载设备是多种多样的:采石绳铲,液压挖掘机或它们的联合作业。当它们在含煤区域中一起工作时,钢丝绳铲将开采夹层,而液压反铲则开采煤层。但是,这种技术解决方案没有得到充分证实。事实是,钢丝绳铲和液压反铲在操作中各有优缺点。

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