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Considerable cracking in the foundation slab in a multi-storey underground garage

机译:多层地下车库中基础板的大量开裂

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Multilevel underground garages are often an ambitious geotechnical task in urban agglomeration. Lower levels of foundation slabs are often located below the groundwater level, which requires effective protection of the structure against groundwater invasion. The constructor’s task is to design slabs and walls so that no cracks will form to allow groundwater infiltration. In practice, this requires the development of a correct recipe for concrete; moreover, all factors affecting the total state of normal and tangential stresses as well as technologies allowing for correct execution of the facility must be considered. Additionally, long-term destructive factors ought to be taken into account. The article presents problems that arose during the use of an underground garage, which occurred as a result of failure to take into account at the design stage some rheological processes, as well as the assessment of the possibility of using the facility despite the damage.
机译:多层地下车库通常是城市群中一项雄心勃勃的岩土工程任务。较低水平的地基板通常位于地下水位以下,这需要对结构进行有效的保护以防地下水入侵。建造者的任务是设计平板和墙壁,以免形成裂缝以允许地下水渗入。实际上,这需要制定正确的混凝土配方。此外,必须考虑影响法向和切向应力总状态的所有因素,以及允许正确执行设备的技术。此外,应考虑长期破坏性因素。本文提出了在使用地下车库时出现的问题,这些问题是由于在设计阶段未能将某些流变过程纳入考虑范围而导致的,并且评估了尽管受损但仍使用该设施的可能性。

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