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Test campaign of a ducted wind turbine in real operating conditions

机译:管道式风力发电机在实际运行条件下的测试活动

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Wind turbine installation worldwide has increased at unrested pace, as it represents a 100% clean energy with zero CO_(2)and pollutant emissions. However, visual and acoustic impact of wind turbines is still a drawback, in particular in urban areas. This paper focuses on the performance evaluation of an innovative horizontal axis ducted wind turbine, installed in the harbour of Genova (Italy) in 2018: the turbine was designed in order to minimize visual and acoustic impacts and maximize electrical energy production, also during low wind speed periods. The preliminary study and experimental analyses, performed by the authors in a previous study, showed promising results in terms of energy production, compared to a traditional generator ( factor >2.5 on power output). In the present paper, the test campaign on a scaled-up prototype, installed in the urban area of Genova, is performed, with a twofold objective: (i) comparison of the ducted innovative turbine with a standard one, in order to verify the increase in energy production; (ii) analysis of the innovative turbine for different wind speeds and directions, evaluating the influence of ambient conditions on performance. Finally, based on the obtained results, an improved setup is proposed for the ducted wind turbine, in order to further increase energy production mitigating its visual impact.
机译:全球范围内的风力涡轮机安装量一直在动荡不安地增长,因为它代表了100%的清洁能源,且CO_(2)和污染物排放为零。但是,风力涡轮机的视觉和声音冲击仍然是一个缺点,特别是在城市地区。本文着重于2018年安装在意大利热那亚港口的创新型水平轴管式风力涡轮机的性能评估:该涡轮机的设计旨在最大程度地降低视觉和声学影响,并在低风期间最大程度地产生电能快速期。作者在先前的研究中进行的初步研究和实验分析显示,与传统发电机相比(在功率输出上> 2.5的因素),在能源生产方面取得了可喜的成果。在本文中,针对安装在热那亚市区的大型原型机进行了测试,其目的是双重的:(i)将管道创新型涡轮机与标准涡轮机进行比较,以验证增加能源生产; (ii)针对不同风速和风向分析创新型涡轮机,评估环境条件对性能的影响。最后,根据获得的结果,为风管式风力发电机组提出了一种改进的设置,以进一步增加能源产量,减轻其视觉冲击。

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