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Frontiers of Knowledge: An Interview with 2017 Edward Novitski Prize Recipient Jonathan Hodgkin

机译:知识前沿:2017年爱德华·诺维茨基奖得主乔纳森·霍奇金专访

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The Genetics Society of America’s Edward Novitski Prize recognizes a single experimental accomplishment or a body of work in which an exceptional level of creativity and intellectual ingenuity has been used to design and execute scientific experiments to solve a difficult problem in genetics. The 2017 winner, Jonathan Hodgkin, used elegant genetic studies to unravel the sex determination pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans . He inferred the order of genes in the pathway and their modes of regulation using epistasis analyses—a powerful tool that was quickly adopted by other researchers. He expanded the number and use of informational suppressor mutants in C. elegans that are able to act on many genes. He also introduced the use of collections of wild C. elegans to study naturally occurring genetic variation, paving the way for SNP mapping and QTL analysis, as well as studies of hybrid incompatibilities between worm species. His current work focuses on nematode–bacterial interactions and innate immunity.
机译:美国遗传学学会的爱德华·诺维茨基奖(Edward Novitski Prize)认可单一的实验成就或一项工作,其中杰出的创造力和才智被用于设计和执行科学实验,以解决遗传学中的难题。 2017年获奖者乔纳森·霍奇金(Jonathan Hodgkin)使用优雅的遗传学研究揭示了秀丽隐杆线虫的性别决定途径。他使用上位性分析推断了基因在通路中的顺序及其调控方式,这一功能强大的工具很快被其他研究人员所采用。他扩大了秀丽隐杆线虫中能够作用于许多基因的信息抑制突变体的数量和用途。他还介绍了使用野生秀丽隐杆线虫的集合研究自然发生的遗传变异的方法,为SNP定位和QTL分析以及蠕虫物种之间的杂种不相容性研究铺平了道路。他目前的研究重点是线虫与细菌的相互作用和先天免疫。

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