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Measurement methods of building structures deflections

机译:建筑结构挠度的测量方法

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摘要

Underground mining exploitation is leading to the occurrence of deformations manifested by, in particular, sloping terrain. The structures situated on the deforming subsoil are subject to uneven subsidence which is leading in consequence to their deflection. Before a building rectification process takes place by, e.g. uneven raising, the structure's deflection direction and value is determined so that the structure is restored to its vertical position as a result of the undertaken remedial measures. Deflection can be determined by applying classical as well as modern measurement techniques. The article presents examples of measurement methods used considering the measured elements of building structures’ constructions and field measurements. Moreover, for a given example of a mining area, the existing deflections of buildings were compared with mining terrain sloping.
机译:地下采矿开采导致特别是倾斜的地形产生变形。处于变形底土上的结构易于沉陷,导致变形。在进行建筑物整改之前,例如确定不均匀的抬起,确定结构的偏转方向和值,以便通过采取的补救措施将结构恢复到其垂直位置。可以通过应用经典以及现代测量技术来确定挠度。本文介绍了一些测量方法的示例,这些测量方法考虑了建筑结构的构造要素和现场测量。此外,对于给定的矿区示例,将建筑物的现有挠度与采矿地形坡度进行了比较。

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