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Remote sensing of Carpathian flysch landslides with the use of terrestrial laser scanner

机译:使用地面激光扫描仪遥感喀尔巴阡山脉的滑石滑坡

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Terrestrial laser scanning helps us to detect unstable subsurface behaviour, assessing the slope stability and potential landslide failure modes. If the slopes are regularly observed, the risk of slope movement and subsequent consequences may be considerably reduced. This allows for optimum land use conditions that are economically justified. Landslides in the Carpathian flysch have a peculiar susceptibility to activation due to the region’s geological structure. This work addresses the problem of monitoring and analysing the effects of landslides associated with the operation of routes (roads and railway lines) running through the slopes of the Carpathian flysch. The terrestrial laser scanner enables site remote sensing in a simple and automated manner. Regular measurements with multiple scanner positions may be used for long term slope monitoring. A detailed geological structural model allows for risk assessment with regards to failure modes, and it allows for a slope stability assessment. The model, along with the substrate parameters, introduced into the Finite Element Analysis package enables an analysis of the effects of landslide susceptibility and the displacements of the terrain surface in time, as well as due to different loading cases.
机译:地面激光扫描可以帮助我们检测不稳定的地下行为,评估边坡稳定性和潜在的滑坡破坏模式。如果定期观察斜坡,可以大大降低斜坡移动和后续后果的风险。这允许在经济上合理的最佳土地使用条件。由于该地区的地质结构,喀尔巴阡山脉的滑坡对活化具有特殊的敏感性。这项工作解决了监测和分析滑坡影响的问题,滑坡的影响与通过喀尔巴阡山脉的滑行道的路线(公路和铁路线)的运行有关。地面激光扫描仪能够以简单和自动化的方式进行站点遥感。具有多个扫描仪位置的常规测量可用于长期斜率监测。详细的地质结构模型可以对破坏模式进行风险评估,并可以进行边坡稳定性评估。将该模型以及基体参数引入有限元分析程序包中,可以分析滑坡敏感性和地形表面位移的时间变化以及由于不同的荷载工况而引起的影响。

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