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Status of the AugerPrime upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory

机译:Pierre Auger天文台的AugerPrime升级状态

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The Pierre Auger Observatory has been very successful in determining many aspects of the highest-energy cosmic rays including, among others, the flux suppression at energies above 4 × 10~(19)eV, stringent upper limits on photon and neutrino fluxes at ultra-high energies and an unexpected evolution of the mass composition with energy. We expect an extension of the frontiers of our knowledge on these aspects from a major upgrade of the Observatory. The upgrade, known as AugerPrime, will include an addition of a 4 m~(2)Surface Scintillator Detector atop each water-Cherenkov station of the Surface array. The new detectors will provide us with an unprecedented opportunity to perform a complementary measurement of the shower particles and thus determine the primary mass composition with good accuracy on an event-by-event basis. AugerPrime will also include an upgrade of electronics, installation of the AMIGA Underground Muon Detector and a change of observation mode of the Fluorescence Detector, which will increase its current duty cycle by about 50%. Current status of the upgrade with the main focus on the Surface Scintillator Detectors will be presented, following a brief description of the physics motivation for the upgrade.
机译:皮埃尔·奥格天文台在确定最高能量宇宙射线的许多方面都非常成功,其中包括在能量高于4×10〜(19)eV时的通量抑制,在超高能级时对光子和中微子通量的严格上限高能量以及质量随能量的意外变化。我们希望通过天文台的重大升级来扩展我们在这些方面的知识领域。升级称为AugerPrime,将在Surface阵列的每个水Cherenkov站顶部增加一个4 m〜(2)表面闪烁探测器。新的检测器将为我们提供前所未有的机会来对淋浴喷头进行补充测量,从而在逐个事件的基础上以良好的精度确定主要质量成分。 AugerPrime还将包括电子设备的升级,AMIGA地下Muon探测器的安装以及荧光探测器的观察模式的改变,这将使其当前的占空比增加约50%。在简要介绍升级的物理动机之后,将介绍升级的当前状态,主要侧重于表面闪烁探测器。

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