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Experimental studies of neutron-rich nuclei around N = 126 at KEK isotope separation system

机译:在KEK同位素分离系统中 N = 126附近的富中子核的实验研究

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Nuclear parameters such as lifetimes and masses of the waiting point nuclei of r-process nucleosynthesis are significant to investigate its astrophysical environment. However, the difficulty in the production of extremely neutron-rich nuclei at the 126 neutron closed shell makes their experimentalstudies unfeasible. Therefore, the theoretical nuclear models play crucial roles in the simulation of the r-process nucleosynthesis. The systematic nuclear spectroscopy of the neutron-rich nuclei around the 126 neutron closed shell provides significant inputs to those theoretical models to improve their predictability for the waiting point nuclei. We are developing KEK Isotope Separation System (KISS) to perform the systematic nuclear spectroscopy of those neutron-rich nuclei. The nuclei of interest are produced by multi-nucleon transfer reactions between~(136)Xe and~(198)Pt. The experimental study demonstrated its promising potential to produce them. We have successfully performed the β-γ spectroscopy and the laser ionization spectroscopy at KISS using the nuclear production by the multi-nucleon transfer reactions.
机译:r过程核合成的寿命和等待点核的质量等核参数对于研究其天体环境具有重要意义。然而,在126个中子封闭壳中产生极富中子核的困难使他们的实验研究不可行。因此,理论核模型在r-过程核合成的模拟中起关键作用。 126个中子封闭壳周围的富中子核的系统核能谱学为那些理论模型提供了重要的输入,以提高它们对等待点核的可预测性。我们正在开发KEK同位素分离系统(KISS),以对那些富含中子的核进行系统的核光谱分析。目标核是由〜(136)Xe和〜(198)Pt之间的多核子转移反应产生的。实验研究证明了其生产潜力。我们已经通过多核子转移反应的核生产在KISS上成功进行了β-γ光谱和激光电离光谱。

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