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Towards the first measurement of matter-antimatter gravitational interaction

机译:迈向物质-反物质引力相互作用的首次测量

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The AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is a CERN based experiment with the central aim to measure directly the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen. Antihydrogen atoms will be produced via charge exchange reactions which will consist of Rydberg-excited positronium atoms sent to cooled antiprotons within an electromagnetic trap. The resulting Rydberg antihydrogen atoms will then be horizontally accelerated by an electric field gradient (Stark effect), they will then pass through a moiré deflectometer. The vertical deflection caused by the Earth's gravitational field will test for the first time the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. Detection will be undertaken via a position sensitive detector. Around 103 antihydrogen atoms are needed for the gravitational measurement to be completed. The present status, current achievements and results will be presented, with special attention toward the laser excitation of positronium (Ps) to the n=3 state and the production of Ps atoms in the transmission geometry.
机译:AEgIS(反物质实验:重力,干涉测量,能谱)是基于CERN的实验,其主要目的是直接测量反氢的重力加速度。反氢原子将通过电荷交换反应产生,该反应由雷德堡激发的正电子原子组成,该正电子原子被发送到电磁阱中冷却的反质子。然后,所产生的里德堡抗氢原子将通过电场梯度(斯塔克效应)在水平方向上加速,然后它们将通过莫尔偏转仪。由地球引力场引起的垂直偏转将首次测试反物质的弱等效原理。将通过位置敏感检测器进行检测。要完成重力测量,大约需要103个抗氢原子。将介绍目前的状态,当前的成就和结果,并特别注意透射excitation中激光将excitation(Ps)激发到n = 3态以及产生Ps原子。

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