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Analysis of star-disk interaction in young stellar systems

机译:年轻恒星系统中星盘相互作用的分析

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We present preliminary results of the study of star-disk interaction in the classical T Tauri star V354 Mon, a member of the young stellar cluster NGC 2264. As part of an international campaign of observation of NGC 2264 organized from December 2011 to February 2012, high resolution photometric and spectroscopic data of this object were obtained simultaneously with the Chandra, CoRoT and Spitzer satellites, and ground-based telescopes, as CFHT and VLT at ESO. The optical and infrared light curves of V354 Mon show periodic brightness minima that vary in depth and width every rotational cycle. We found evidence that the Hα emission line profile changes according to the period of photometric variations, indicating that the same phenomenon causes both modulations. Such a correlation between emission line variability and light curve modulation was also identified in a previous observational campaign on the same object, where we concluded that material non-uniformly distributed in the inner part of the disk is the main cause of the photometric modulation. This assumption is supported by the fact that the system is seen at high inclination. It is believed that this distortion of the inner part of the disk results from the dynamical interaction between the stellar magnetosphere, inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and the circumstellar disk, as also observed in the classical T Tauri star AA Tau, and predicted by magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations. A model of occultation by circumstellar material was applied to the photometric data in order to determine the parameters of the obscuring material during both observational campaigns, thus providing an investigation of its stability on a timescale of a few years.
机译:我们介绍了经典T Tauri恒星V354 Mon(年轻的恒星团NGC 2264的成员)中的星盘相互作用研究的初步结果。作为2011年12月至2012年2月组织的NGC 2264国际观测运动的一部分,通过Chandra,CoRoT和Spitzer卫星以及地面望远镜(ESO的CFHT和VLT)同时获得了该物体的高分辨率光度和光谱数据。 V354 Mon的光学和红外光曲线显示出周期性的最小亮度,每个旋转周期的深度和宽度都会变化。我们发现证据表明,Hα发射谱线随光度变化的周期而变化,表明相同的现象会引起两种调制。在先前对同一物体的观测活动中,也确认了发射线可变性与光曲线调制之间的这种相关性,我们得出的结论是,材料在磁盘内部的不均匀分布是光度调制的主要原因。该假设以高倾斜角度看到系统的事实得到了支持。可以相信,盘内部的这种变形是由相对于旋转轴倾斜的恒星磁层和星际盘之间的动力相互作用引起的,正如经典的T Tauri恒星AA Tau所观察到的,并预测通过磁流体动力学数值模拟。为了确定在两次观测活动中遮盖物的参数,将一种由星际物质遮盖的模型应用于光度数据,从而在几年的时间范围内对其稳定性进行了研究。

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