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An investigation of the near-wake flow structure of a cylinder with guiding plates

机译:带有导流板的圆柱的近尾流结构研究

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In this study, the flow behind a circular cylinder with a pair of outer identical guiding plates was investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV) for various angular positions of the plates (i.e. α=±70°, ±100°, and ±130°). The gaps between these plates and cylinder are equal and are 0.3 D . Experiments were carried out at a subcritical Reynolds ( Re = ρ·U_(∞)·D/μ ) number of 7500, based on the cylinder diameter ( D ) and the flow velocity ( U _(∞)). The features of the near-wake with and without the guiding plates were interpreted in terms of patterns of time-averaged vorticity and streamlines, time-averaged and fluctuating velocity components. The spectral analysis was also carried out to determine the time-dependent variation of the transverse velocity at given locations in the near-wake. Two-dimensional computations of flow around circular cylinders with and without guiding plates have also been performed to predict the timeaveraged and root-mean-square of force coefficients of the various models. It was seen that the guiding plates at an appropriate angular position can lead to substantial attenuation, or retardation, of the process of large-scale vortex formation in the near-wake, thus can lead to vortex-induced vibration (VIV) suppression without any increase in drag.
机译:在这项研究中,使用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)研究了带有一对外部相同导向板的圆柱体后面的流动,用于板的各种角度位置(即α=±70°,±100°和±130° )。这些板和圆柱体之间的间隙相等,为0.3 D。基于圆柱直径(D)和流速(U _(∞))在亚临界雷诺数(Re =ρ·U_(∞)·D /μ)下进行实验。用时间平均涡度和流线,时间平均和波动速度分量的模式解释了有或没有导板的近尾流特征。还进行了频谱分析,以确定在近苏醒中给定位置的横向速度随时间的变化。还已经进行了带有和不带有导向板的圆柱体周围流动的二维计算,以预测各种模型的力系数的时间平均和均方根。可以看出,在适当的角度位置处的导向板可导致近尾大尺度涡旋形成过程的大量衰减或延迟,从而可在没有任何干扰的情况下抑制涡旋振动(VIV)阻力增加。

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