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Superheavy Nuclei to Hypernuclei: A Tribute to Walter Greiner

机译:超重核到超核:致敬Walter Greiner

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In nuclear physics, superheavy and hypernuclei are two of the most important fields of research. The prediction of islands of superheavy elements (Z = 114, N = 184, 196 and Z = 164, N = 318) in late sixties by the Frankfurt school played a key role in extending the periodic table of elements up to atomic number 118. Similarly, the demonstration that nuclear matter can be compressed 510 times of its original volume by nuclear shock waves, produced during heavy ion collision, led to the production of singleand double-lambda hypernuclei, as well as anti-matter nuclei. Recent observation of antihypertriton—comprising an antiproton, an antineutron, and an antilambda hyperon, by the STAR collaboration has now made it possible to envision a 3-dimensional nuclear chart of hypernuclei. My own interest in superheavy and hypernuclei was shaped from my first meeting with Walter Greiner at the International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear clusters held at Santorini, Greece in 1993. I will present a brief summary of these exciting developments, including some of our own work. Professor Greiner’s vision, enthusiasm, and encouragement touched many lives and I was one of those privileged ones.
机译:在核物理学中,超重和超核是两个最重要的研究领域。法兰克福学派对六十年代后期的超重元素岛的预测(Z = 114,N = 184、196和Z = 164,N = 318)在将元素周期表扩展到原子数118方面发挥了关键作用。类似地,核物质可以被重离子碰撞过程中产生的核冲击波压缩成原始体积的510倍,这导致了单λ和双λ超核的产生,以及反物质核的产生。通过STAR合作,最近对超高通的观察-包含一个反质子,一个反中子和一个反λ超子,现在已经可以设想超核的3维核图。我对超重和超核的兴趣源自1993年在希腊圣托里尼举行的国际原子与核簇会议上与Walter Greiner的第一次会晤。我将简要介绍这些令人兴奋的进展,包括我们自己的一些工作。格莱纳教授的远见,热情和鼓励感动了许多生命,而我就是其中之一。

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