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New development of the projected shell model and description of low-lying collective states in transitional nuclei

机译:预计壳模型的新发展和过渡核中低洼集体状态的描述

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Description of the interplay between different nuclear shapes is an interesting but challenging problem. The original projected shell model (PSM) is applicable to nuclei with fixed shapes. We extend the PSM by superimposing (angular-momentum- and particle-number-) projected product wave functions in the spirit of the generate coordinate method. With this development, the Gd isotopes across the N = 90 region are studied, and the results indicate spectroscopic features of shape phase transition with varying neutron number. In order to illustrate the shape distribution in microscopic wave functions, we introduce a deformation representation and show that the collectively excited Kπ = 0+ states in the Gd isotopes have characters of shape vibration.
机译:不同核形状之间相互作用的描述是一个有趣但具有挑战性的问题。原始的投影壳模型(PSM)适用于具有固定形状的核。我们本着生成坐标法的精神,通过叠加(角动量和粒子数)投影乘积函数来扩展PSM。随着这一发展,研究了N = 90区域的Gd同位素,结果表明随着中子数的变化,形状相变的光谱特征。为了说明微观波函数中的形状分布,我们引入了变形表示,并表明Gd同位素中的集体激发Kπ= 0+状态具有形状振动的特征。

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