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Neutrinoless double beta decay search with SNO+

机译:使用SNO +的无中微子双β衰变搜索

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The SNO+ experiment is the follow up of SNO. The detector is located 2 km underground in the Vale Canada Ltd.’s Creighton Mine near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. The active volume of the detector consists of 780 tonnes of Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) in an acrylic vessel of 12 m diameter, surrounded by about 9500 PMTs. The main goal of the SNO+ experiment is the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te. With an initial loading of 0.3% of natural tellurium (nearly 800 kg of 130Te), it is expected to reach a sensitivity on the effective Majorana neutrino mass of about 100 meV after several years of data taking. Designed as a general purpose neutrino experiment, other exciting physical goals can be explored, like the measurement of reactor neutrino oscillations and geo-neutrinos in a geologically-interesting location, watch of supernova neutrinos and studies of solar neutrinos. A first commissioning phase with water filled detector will start at the end of 2013, while the double beta decay phase will start in 2015.
机译:SNO +实验是SNO的后续活动。该探测器位于加拿大Vale Canada Ltd.位于加拿大安大略省萨德伯里附近的Creighton矿的地下2公里处。检测器的有效体积由780吨线性烷基苯(LAB)组成,该容器位于直径12 m的丙烯酸容器中,周围约有9500 PMT。 SNO +实验的主要目标是寻找130Te的无中微子双β衰变。初始负载量为天然碲的0.3%(约800千克的130Te),经过数年的数据采集,有望对约100 meV的有效马约拉纳中微子质量达到敏感度。作为通用中微子实验而设计的,还可以探索其他令人兴奋的物理目标,例如在具有地质学意义的位置测量反应堆中微子振荡和地中微子,观察超新星中微子以及研究太阳中微子。第一个带水位检测器的调试阶段将于2013年底开始,而双beta衰减阶段将于2015年开始。

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