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The method of unitary clothing transformations in the theory of nucleon–nucleon scattering

机译:核子-核子散射理论中的单一服装变换方法

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The clothing procedure, put forward in quantum ?eld theory (QFT) by Greenberg and Schweber, is applied for the description of nucleon–nucleon (N–N) scattering. We consider pseudoscalar (π andη), vector (ρ and ω) and scalar (δ and σ) meson ?elds interacting with 1/2 spin (N and N) fermion ones via the Yukawa–type couplings to introduce trial interactions between “bare” particles. The subsequent unitary clothing transformations (UCTs) are found to express the total Hamiltonian through new interaction operators that refer to particles with physical (observable) properties, the so–called clothed particles. In this work, we are focused upon the Hermitian and energy–independent operators for the clothed nucleons, being built up in the second order in the coupling constants. The corresponding analytic expressions in momentum space are compared with the separate meson contributions to the one–boson–exchange potentials in the meson theory of nuclear forces. In order to evaluate the T matrix of the N–N scattering we have used an equivalence theorem that enables us to operate in the clothed particle representation (CPR) instead of the bare particle representation (BPR) with its huge amount of virtual processes. We have derived the Lippmann–Schwinger(LS)–type equation for the CPR elements of the T–matrix for a given collision energy in the two–nucleon sector of the Hilbert space H of hadronic states and elaborated a code for its numerical solution in momentum space.
机译:Greenberg和Schweber在量子场论(QFT)中提出的服装程序被用于描述核子-核子(N–N)散射。我们考虑通过Yukawa型偶合与1/2自旋(N和N)费米子相互作用的伪标量(π和η),矢量(ρ和ω)和标量(δ和σ)介子场,以引入“裸露”之间的试验相互作用。 “ 粒子。发现随后的整体服装变换(UCT)通过新的相互作用算子表示总的哈密顿量,这些相互作用算子指的是具有物理(可观察)特性的粒子,即所谓的穿衣粒子。在这项工作中,我们将重点放在衣帽核子的Hermitian算子和与能量无关的算子上,这些算子是在耦合常数的第二阶中建立的。将动量空间中相应的解析表达式与核力介子理论中单子介子交换势的介子贡献进行了比较。为了评估N-N散射的T矩阵,我们使用了一个等价定理,该定理使我们能够通过衣服粒子表示(CPR)而不是具有大量虚拟过程的裸粒子表示(BPR)进行操作。对于给定碰撞能量,在强子态的希尔伯特空间H的两个核子区中,对于给定的碰撞能量,我们推导出了T矩阵CPR元素的Lippmann-Schwinger(LS)型方程,并为其求解了一个数值解动量空间。

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