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Plant Resistance Inducers against Pathogens in Solanaceae Species—From Molecular Mechanisms to Field Application

机译:茄科植物对病原体的植物抗性诱导剂—从分子机理到田间应用

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摘要

This review provides a current summary of plant resistance inducers (PRIs) that have been successfully used in the Solanaceae plant family to protect against pathogens by activating the plant’s own defence. Solanaceous species include many important crops such as potato and tomato. We also present findings regarding the molecular processes after application of PRIs, even if the number of such studies still remains limited in this plant family. In general, there is a lack of patterns regarding the efficiency of induced resistance (IR) both between and within solanaceous species. In many cases, a hypersensitivity-like reaction needs to form in order for the PRI to be efficient. “-Omics” studies have already given insight in the complexity of responses, and can explain some of the differences seen in efficacy of PRIs between and within species as well as towards different pathogens. Finally, examples of field applications of PRIs for solanaceous crops are presented and discussed. We predict that PRIs will play a role in future plant protection strategies in Solanaceae crops if they are combined with other means of disease control in different spatial and temporal combinations.
机译:这篇综述提供了植物抗性诱导剂(PRI)的最新摘要,该抗性诱导剂已在茄科植物家族中成功使用,可以通过激活植物自身的防御来防御病原体。茄科物种包括许多重要的农作物,例如马铃薯和番茄。我们还介绍了有关应用PRI后的分子过程的发现,即使在该植物科中此类研究的数量仍然有限。通常,缺乏关于茄科物种之间和之内的感应抗性(IR)效率的模式。在许多情况下,为了使PRI有效,需要形成类似超敏反应的反应。 “ -Omics”研究已经深入了解了反应的复杂性,并且可以解释物种之间和内部以及针对不同病原体的PRI功效方面的一些差异。最后,介绍并讨论了PRI在茄科作物上的田间应用实例。我们预测,如果PRI与其他疾病控制手段以不同的时空组合相结合,则会在茄科作物的未来植物保护策略中发挥作用。

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