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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of infectious diseases : >Seroprevalence of arboviruses among blood donors in French Polynesia, 2011-2013
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Seroprevalence of arboviruses among blood donors in French Polynesia, 2011-2013

机译:2011-2013年法属波利尼西亚献血者中虫媒病毒的血清阳性率

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摘要

Objectives: French Polynesia is a high epidemic/endemic area for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses). We recently reported the silent circulation of Ross River virus and absence of active transmission of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) among blood donors sampled before the emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) and CHIKV in French Polynesia. In this study, the prevalence of the four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) and the occurrence of circulation of other arboviruses were investigated in blood donors in French Polynesia. Methods: Serum samples from 593 blood donors collected between July 2011 and October 2013 were tested by ELISA for the presence of immunoglobulin G antibodies against each of the four DENV serotypes, ZIKV, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and West Nile virus (WNV). Results: It was found that 80.3%, 0.8%, 1.3%, and 1.5% of blood donors were seropositive for at least one DENV serotype, ZIKV, JEV, and WNV, respectively. Conclusions: These results corroborate the expected high transmission of DENV and conversely suggest that no active circulation of ZIKV, JEV, and WNV occurred in French Polynesia before 2011. Information provided by this study may be useful for public health authorities to improve surveillance and implement strategies to prevent the transmission of arboviruses.
机译:目的:法属波利尼西亚是节肢动物传播的病毒(虫媒病毒)的高流行区。我们最近报道了在法属波利尼西亚出现的寨卡病毒(ZIKV)和CHIKV出现之前采样的献血者中,罗斯河病毒的无声循环和基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)的没有主动传播。在这项研究中,调查了法属波利尼西亚的献血者中四种血清型登革热病毒(DENV)的流行情况以及其他虫媒病毒的发生情况。方法:2011年7月至2013年10月间,从593名献血者的血清样本中进行了ELISA检测,以检测针对四种DENV血清型,ZIKV,日本脑炎病毒(JEV)和西尼罗河病毒(WNV)的免疫球蛋白G抗体的存在。结果:发现至少有一种DENV血清型,ZIKV,JEV和WNV分别有80.3%,0.8%,1.3%和1.5%的献血者血清阳性。结论:这些结果证实了预期的DENV的高传播,反过来表明在2011年之前法属波利尼西亚没有ZIKV,JEV和WNV的活跃循环。本研究提供的信息可能对公共卫生当局改善监测和实施策略有用。防止虫媒病毒传播。

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