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Severity of Causative Factors to Construction Waste Generation: Iraq Construction Industry

机译:建筑废料产生的严重因素:伊拉克建筑业

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Objectives: Construction and Demolition (C and D) wastes affect negatively to environment and economic of Iraq. This paper presents the severity of 78 identified factors contributing to C and D waste generation in Iraqi construction industries. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The structured questionnaire survey amongst contractors, consultants and clients was conducted and a total of 208 valid response data was collected for the analysis purpose. Descriptive analysis employing average score index was used for collected data. Findings: The results indicate severity of each factor toward the C and D waste generation and also the severity ranking. It was found that poor site management, lack of experience, rework, design errors and lack of environmental awareness are ranked as five most sever factors to C and D waste generation in Iraqi construction industry. Application/Improvements: Benefit from this study will be shared amongst researchers and also construction community to ensure the minimization of the (C and D) waste generation in Iraq.
机译:目标:建筑和拆迁(C和D)废物对伊拉克的环境和经济产生负面影响。本文介绍了导致伊拉克建筑业产生C和D废物的78种已确定因素的严重性。方法/统计分析:对承包商,顾问和客户进行了结构化的问卷调查,共收集了208份有效的响应数据用于分析。使用平均得分指数的描述性分析用于收集数据。结果:结果表明,影响C和D废物产生的每个因素的严重性以及严重性等级。结果发现,不良的场地管理,缺乏经验,返工,设计错误和缺乏环保意识被认为是伊拉克建筑业产生C和D废物的五个最严重因素。应用/改进:这项研究的收益将在研究人员和建筑社区之间共享,以确保最大限度地减少伊拉克的(C和D)废物产生。

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