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Investigations on the Generation of Patterns for Marine Radar Applications

机译:船用雷达图形生成研究

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Marine radars are used to measure the bearing and distance of ships, to navigate and to fix their position at sea when within range of shore or other fixed references such as islands, buoys, and lightships. The asymmetrical sum patterns are very useful for marine radars when the ships sail in turbulent waters, the ships are subject to roll and pitch. Under these circumstances the communication is disturbed and sometimes it totally fails. In the applications, where the main beam is to point in desired direction and the sidelobes are to be suppressed to the desirable extent to reduce the ground clutter, the sum patterns with symmetric sidelobes are not suitable. The modified Elliott pattern is an excellent low-sidelobe distribution and has good efficiency. The modified Elliott pattern is itself a convenient illumination, that it can produce asymmetric patterns on both sides of the main beam. In the present work suitable amplitude and phase distributions are derived by using Fourier Transform technique to produce asymmetrical sum patterns. The weights of the each element are estimated at the source position. The source positions are found out according to Ishimuru spacing. These patterns are computed for small and large arrays. These patterns are useful in high resolution radars in point to point communication and also used in the marine radars.
机译:航海雷达用于测量船舶的方位和距离,在海岸或其他固定参考(例如岛屿,浮标和灯塔船)范围内航行并固定其在海上的位置。当船舶在湍急的水域航行时,船舶易受侧倾和俯仰的影响,非对称求和模式对于船舶雷达非常有用。在这种情况下,通信会受到干扰,有时甚至会完全失败。在应用中,在主光束指向所需方向且旁瓣要抑制到所需程度以减少地面杂波的情况下,具有对称旁瓣的求和模式不合适。改进的Elliott模式具有出色的低旁瓣分布,并具有良好的效率。修改后的Elliott图案本身就是一种方便的照明,它可以在主光束的两侧产生不对称的图案。在本工作中,通过使用傅立叶变换技术得出不对称的总和模式,可以得出合适的幅度和相位分布。在源位置估计每个元素的权重。根据Ishimuru间距找出源位置。这些模式是针对小型和大型阵列计算的。这些模式在点对点通信的高分辨率雷达中很有用,也用于航海雷达。

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