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VLTI/MIDI atlas of disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stellar objects ?

机译:低质量和中等质量的年轻恒星对象周围的磁盘的VLTI / MIDI地图集

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Context . Protoplanetary disks show large diversity regarding their morphology and dust composition. With mid-infrared interferometry the thermal emission of disks can be spatially resolved, and the distribution and properties of the dust within can be studied. Aims . Our aim is to perform a statistical analysis on a large sample of 82 disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stars, based on mid-infrared interferometric observations. We intend to study the distribution of disk sizes, variability, and the silicate dust mineralogy. Methods . Archival mid-infrared interferometric data from the MIDI instrument on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer are homogeneously reduced and calibrated. Geometric disk models are used to fit the observations to get spatial information about the disks. An automatic spectral decomposition pipeline is applied to analyze the shape of the silicate feature. Results . We present the resulting data products in the form of an atlas, containing N band correlated and total spectra, visibilities, and differential phases. The majority of our data can be well fitted with a continuous disk model, except for a few objects, where a gapped model gives a better match. From the mid-infrared size–luminosity relation we find that disks around T Tauri stars are generally colder and more extended with respect to the stellar luminosity than disks around Herbig Ae stars. We find that in the innermost part of the disks ( r ? 1 au) the silicate feature is generally weaker than in the outer parts, suggesting that in the inner parts the dust is substantially more processed. We analyze stellar multiplicity and find that in two systems (AB Aur and HD?72106 ) data suggest a new companion or asymmetric inner disk structure. We make predictions for the observability of our objects with the upcoming Multi-AperTure mid-Infrared SpectroScopic Experiment (MATISSE) instrument, supporting the practical preparations of future MATISSE observations of T Tauri stars.
机译:语境。原行星盘在形态和尘埃组成方面表现出很大的差异。使用中红外干涉测量法,可以在空间上解决磁盘的散热问题,并且可以研究其中的灰尘分布和特性。目的。我们的目标是根据中红外干涉测量的观测结果,对低质量和中等质量的年轻恒星周围82个圆盘的大量样本进行统计分析。我们打算研究圆盘大小,变异性和硅酸盐粉尘矿物学的分布。方法 。来自甚大型望远镜干涉仪上的MIDI仪器的档案中红外干涉数据被均匀地减少和校准。几何磁盘模型用于拟合观测值以获取有关磁盘的空间信息。应用自动光谱分解管线分析硅酸盐特征的形状。结果。我们以地图集的形式展示所得的数据产品,其中包含N波段相关光谱和总光谱,可见性和微分相。我们的大多数数据可以很好地与连续磁盘模型拟合,除了少数对象(带间隙的模型可以更好地匹配)之外。从中红外的大小-发光度关系,我们发现围绕Ta Tauri恒星的盘通常比Herbig Ae恒星的盘更冷,并且就恒星发光度而言更伸展。我们发现,在圆盘的最内部(r?1 au),硅酸盐特征通常比外部的弱,这表明在内部,灰尘的处理要多得多。我们分析了恒星的多重性,发现在两个系统(AB Aur和HD?72106)中,数据表明存在新的伴随或不对称内部磁盘结构。我们将使用即将推出的Multi-AperTure中红外光谱实验(MATISSE)仪器对我们物体的可观察性做出预测,从而为T Tauri恒星未来MATISSE观测的实际准备工作提供支持。

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