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Evidence for the formation of the young counter-rotating stellar disk from gas acquired by IC 719 ★★

机译:由IC 719获得的气体形成年轻的反向旋转恒星盘的证据 ★★

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Aims. The formation scenario of extended counter-rotating stellar disks in galaxies is still debated. In this paper, we study the S0 galaxy IC 719 known to host two large-scale counter-rotating stellar disks in order to investigate their formation mechanism. Methods. We exploit the large field of view and wavelength coverage of the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectrograph to derive two-dimensional (2D) maps of the various properties of the counter-rotating stellar disks, such as age, metallicity, kinematics, spatial distribution, the kinematical and chemical properties of the ionized gas, and the dust map. Results. Due to the large wavelength range, and in particular to the presence of the Calcium Triplet λλ 8498, 8542, 8662?? (CaT hereafter), the spectroscopic analysis allows us to separate the two stellar components in great detail. This permits precise measurement of both the velocity and velocity dispersion of the two components as well as their spatial distribution. We derived a 2D map of the age and metallicity of the two stellar components, as well as the star formation rate and gas-phase metallicity from the ionized gas emission maps. Conclusions. The main stellar disk of the galaxy is kinematically hotter, older, thicker and with larger scale-length than the secondary disk. There is no doubt that the latter is strongly linked to the ionized gas component: they have the same kinematics and similar vertical and radial spatial distribution. This result is in favor of a gas accretion scenario over a binary merger scenario to explain the origin of counter-rotation in IC 719. One source of gas that may have contributed to the accretion process is the cloud that surrounds IC 719.
机译:目的星系中扩展的反向旋转恒星盘的形成情况仍在争论中。在本文中,我们研究了已知容纳两个大型反向旋转恒星盘的S0星系IC 719,以研究它们的形成机理。方法。我们利用多单元光谱资源管理器(MUSE)光谱仪的大视野和波长范围来推导反向旋转恒星盘各种属性的二维(2D)映射,例如年龄,金属性,运动学,空间分布,电离气体的运动学和化学特性以及粉尘图。结果。由于波长范围大,尤其是由于存在三重钙λλ8498、8542、8662? (下文称为CaT),光谱分析使我们能够非常详细地分离两个恒星成分。这允许精确测量两个部件的速度和速度色散以及它们的空间分布。我们从离子化气体发射图得出了两个恒星成分的年龄和金属性的二维图,以及恒星形成速率和气相金属性。结论。与副盘相比,星系的主星盘在运动学上更热,更旧,更厚并且具有更大的刻度长度。毫无疑问,后者与电离气体成分密切相关:它们具有相同的运动学以及相似的垂直和径向空间分布。这个结果比起二元合并方案,更倾向于气体吸收方案,以解释IC 719中反向旋转的起源。可能有助于吸收过程的一种气体来源是包围IC 719的云。

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