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A Data-Driven Causality Analysis Tool for Fault Diagnosis in Industrial Processes

机译:一种用于工业过程故障诊断的数据驱动因果分析工具

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Data-driven causality analysis is an important step towards fault diagnosis in complex industrial processes. Although many causality analysis tools were developed in different domains, only a few of them are applied in the industry. Accordingly, there is a need to develop a causality analysis tool that serves for fault diagnosis in large-scale chemical plants. This paper develops a decision-support tool to perform causality analysis by extracting useful information from the process historical data. The aim is to help the process operator to understand the underlying systems conditions with minimal efforts and to take appropriate actions in a short response time. The tool is implemented as a graphical user-friendly interface (GUI) that exploits the multivariate time series data and provides the user with stationarity tests and Granger causality analysis. It also offers various visualization charts such as pairwise causality relationships and most importantly the final causal graph. In order to demonstrate the easiness and usability of the developed tool, two different case studies are considered. The first case study is a time-varying simulated model and the second one is the Tennessee Eastman Process as a well-known benchmark. The results show that the cause-and-effect information obtained by the developed tool can assist the user to deeply analyze causal variables and diagnose the corresponding fault with minimal involvement.
机译:数据驱动的因果关系分析是复杂工业过程中故障诊断的重要一步。尽管在不同的领域开发了许多因果分析工具,但只有少数几个在行业中得到了应用。因此,需要开发一种用于在大型化工厂中进行故障诊断的因果分析工具。本文开发了一种决策支持工具,可以通过从过程历史数据中提取有用的信息来进行因果关系分析。目的是帮助过程操作员以最小的努力了解底层系统状况,并在较短的响应时间内采取适当的措施。该工具以图形化的用户友好界面(GUI)的形式实现,该界面利用了多元时间序列数据,并为用户提供了平稳性测试和Granger因果关系分析。它还提供各种可视化图表,例如成对因果关系,最重要的是最终因果图。为了证明开发工具的简便性和可用性,我们考虑了两个不同的案例研究。第一个案例研究是随时间变化的仿真模型,第二个案例是作为著名基准的田纳西伊士曼过程。结果表明,通过开发的工具获得的因果信息可以帮助用户以最小的介入来深入分析因果变量并诊断相应的故障。

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