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Charting nearby dust clouds using Gaia data only

机译:仅使用 Gaia 数据绘制附近的尘云

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Aims. Highly resolved maps of the local Galactic dust are an important ingredient for sky emission models. Over almost the whole electromagnetic spectrum one can see imprints of dust, many of which originate from dust clouds within 300 pc. Having a detailed 3D reconstruction of these local dust clouds enables detailed studies, helps to quantify the impact on other observables, and is a necessary milestone of larger reconstructions, as every sightline for more distant objects will pass through the local dust. Methods. To infer the dust density we use parallax and extinction estimates published by the Gaia collaboration in their second data release (DR2). We model the dust as a log-normal process using a hierarchical Bayesian model. We also nonparametrically infer the kernel of the log-normal process, which corresponds to the physical spatial correlation power spectrum of the log-density. Results. Using only data from Gaia DR2, we reconstruct the 3D dust density and its spatial correlation spectrum in a 600 pc cube centered on the Sun. We report a spectral index of the logarithmic dust density of 3.1 on Fourier scales with wavelengths between 2 and 125 pc. The resulting 3D dust map as well as the power spectrum and posterior samples are publicly available for download.
机译:目的高度解析的当地银河尘埃图是天空发射模型的重要组成部分。在几乎整个电磁频谱上,可以看到灰尘的痕迹,其中许多痕迹来自300 pc以内的灰尘云。对这些局部尘埃云进行详细的3D重建可以进行详细的研究,有助于量化对其他可观察物的影响,并且是较大重建的必要里程碑,因为更远物体的每条视线都将穿过局部尘埃。方法。为了推断尘埃密度,我们使用Gaia合作社在其第二次数据发布(DR2)中发布的视差和消光估计。我们使用分层贝叶斯模型将灰尘建模为对数正态过程。我们还非参数地推断对数正态过程的核,它对应于对数密度的物理空间相关功率谱。结果。仅使用Gaia DR2的数据,我们在以太阳为中心的600 pc立方体中重建3D尘埃密度及其空间相关光谱。我们报告了傅立叶标度上对数灰尘密度为3.1的光谱指数,波长在2至125 pc之间。生成的3D灰尘图以及功率谱和后验样本可公开下载。

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