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Evidence for ram-pressure stripping in a cluster of galaxies at z = 0.7 ? ??

机译: z = 0.7的星系团中冲压压力剥离的证据 ??

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Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations of the cluster of galaxies CGr32 ( M _(200)???2?×?10~(14)? M _(⊙)) at z ?=?0.73 reveal the presence of two massive star-forming galaxies with extended tails of diffuse gas detected in the [O? II ] λ λ 3727–3729 ? emission-line doublet. The tails, which have a cometary shape with a typical surface brightness of a few 10~(?18)erg s~(?1)cm~(?2)arcsec~(?2), extend up to ?100 kpc (projected distance) from the galaxy discs, and are not associated with any stellar component. All this observational evidence suggests that the gas was removed during a ram-pressure stripping event. This observation is thus the first evidence that dynamical interactions with the intracluster medium were active when the Universe was only half its present age. The density of the gas derived using the observed [O? II ] λ 3729/[O? II ] λ 3726 line ratio implies a very short recombination time, suggesting that a source of ionisation is necessary to keep the gas ionised within the tail.
机译:在z == 0.73时对星系团CGr32(M _(200)??? 2?×?10〜(14)?M _(⊙))的多单位光谱浏览器(MUSE)观测表明存在。在[O?]中发现了两个巨大的恒星形成星系,它们的扩散气体尾巴扩展。 II]λλ3727–3729?发射线双峰。尾巴呈彗星状,典型表面亮度为几10〜(?18)erg s〜(?1)cm〜(?2)arcsec〜(?2),延伸到100 kpc(投影距星系盘的距离),并且与任何恒星组件无关。所有这些观察证据表明,在冲压压力汽提过程中已除去了气体。因此,这一观察结果是第一个证据,表明当宇宙只有其现存年龄的一半时,与集群内介质的动力学相互作用是活跃的。使用观察到的[O2 II]λ3729 / [O? λ3726线比表明重组时间非常短,这表明必须有电离源才能将气体电离在尾部。

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