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Cosmic flow around local massive galaxies

机译:局部大质量星系周围的宇宙流

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Aims. We use accurate data on distances and radial velocities of galaxies around the Local Group, as well as around 14 other massive nearby groups, to estimate their radius of the zero-velocity surface, R _(0) , which separates any group against the global cosmic expansion. Methods. Our R _(0) estimate was based on fitting the data to the velocity field expected from the spherical infall model, including effects of the cosmological constant. The reported uncertainties were derived by a Monte Carlo simulation. Results. Testing various assumptions about a location of the group barycentre, we found the optimal estimates of the radius to be 0.91 ± 0.05 Mpc for the Local Group, and 0.93 ± 0.02 Mpc for a synthetic group stacked from 14 other groups in the Local Volume. Under the standard Planck model parameters, these quantities correspond to the total mass of the group ~ (1.6 ± 0.2) × 10~(12) M _(⊙) . Thus, we are faced with the paradoxical result that the total mass estimate on the scale of R _(0)≈ (3?4) R _(vir) is only 60 % of the virial mass estimate. Anyway, we conclude that wide outskirts of the nearby groups do not contain a large amount of hidden mass outside their virial radius.
机译:目的我们使用有关本地群周围星系的距离和径向速度以及其他14个附近大质量星团的精确数据,来估计其零速度曲面的半径R _(0),该半径将任何群与整体分开宇宙膨胀。方法。我们的R _(0)估计是基于将数据拟合到球形落入模型所期望的速度场的结果,其中包括宇宙常数的影响。所报告的不确定性是通过蒙特卡洛模拟得出的。结果。通过测试有关重心组位置的各种假设,我们发现本地组的最佳半径估计为0.91±0.05 Mpc,从本地卷中其他14个组堆叠的合成组的最佳半径为0.93±0.02 Mpc。在标准的普朗克模型参数下,这些量对应于〜(1.6±0.2)×10〜(12)M _(⊙)组的总质量。因此,我们面临一个矛盾的结果,即在R _(0)≈(3?4)R _(vir)的尺度上,总质量估计仅是病毒质量估计的60%。无论如何,我们得出的结论是,附近人群的大郊外在其病毒半径范围内并未包含大量隐藏物。

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